Germany and Soviet Russia both invaded Poland in September, 1939. The UK and France declared war on Germany for this action, but not Russia. Apparently those countries sworn defense of Poland didn't include a defense in case of communist invasion, only a German one. Acts of violence against ethnic Germans living in the so-called Polish corridor were common in the lead up to Germany's invasion. In Russia the violence was worse, with regular witch hunts and murders carried out by the NKVD against German males, some who were just children.
As Oswald Mosely tried to remind the Brits repeatedly, what vital interest was Poland to Britain, that your Prime Minister should declare war only in relationship to the western half of Poland, but not the eastern half which Russia took? The mental gymnastics needed to justify Britain's half-assed reasoning should be a red flag.
Because of the way the Mutual Defense Treaties worked, plus if Germany and Russia were dividing up Poland, then one or the other was going to end up an ally, because they were ideologically opposed and at some stage likely to set about each other. The most likely result in 1939 was that the main aggressor was going to be Germany, and the Russian action was a) just opportunism that can be dealt with later and b) not a direct threat to the UK. So not declaring war on Russia was a prudent move and allowed us to ally with them later on, and thus turn Russia against Germany in Poland. The British at the time were a lot smarter than you give them credit for. As it so happened, it didnt matter because Hitler ignored the Schlieffen Plan, which as predicted by Schlieffen in 1909, caused Germany to lose the war by opening a second front against Russia.
Yes but it goes far beyond what you've stated here. British intelligence blamed the Russian massacre of 20,000 Polish soldiers on Germany in 1939. How am I to view Britain's odd devotion to Russia, even going so far as to blame Russian atrocities on Germany?
The facts point to British leadership not caring a fig about Poland. Britain was looking for an excuse to start a war with Germany, and they even manufactured disinformation in order to do so.
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